Spring Cloud Alibaba 网关全局过滤

全局过滤器作用于所有的路由，不需要单独配置，我们可以用它来实现很多统一化处理的业务需求，比如权限认证，IP 访问限制等等。

生命周期

Spring Cloud Gateway 基于 Project Reactor 和 WebFlux，采用响应式编程风格，打开它的 Filter 的接口 GlobalFilter 你会发现它只有一个方法 filter。

编写过滤器

package cn.idreamyou.idreamyou4cloud.gateway.filters;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 测试权限过滤器
 *
 * @author juning
 * @date 2020/9/16
 */
@Component
public class AuthFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        String token = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("token");
        if (token == null || token.isEmpty()) {
            ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();

            // 封装错误信息
            Map<String, Object> responseData = Maps.newHashMap();
            responseData.put("code", HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
            responseData.put("message", HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.getReasonPhrase());
            responseData.put("cause", "Token is empty");

            try {
                // 将信息转换为 JSON
                ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
                byte[] data = objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(responseData);

                // 输出错误信息到页面
                DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap(data);
                response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
                response.getHeaders().add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer));
            } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    /**
     * 设置过滤器的执行顺序
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
    }
}

整体项目结构如下：